Pre-15,000 B.C. |
Prehistoric man first painted art on the walls
of caves in what is now northen France and southern Spain. |
3,500 B.C. |
Papyrus came into use as a writing surface. |
200 B.C. |
A method of refining parchment from sheepskin was discovered. |
105 A.D. |
The first paper was made from mulberry and other barks,
fish nets, hemp and rags. China. |
400 |
True ink was invented from lamp-black and used in China
for brush writing and later for woodblock printing. |
868 |
First printed book, The Diamond Sutra. |
1041 |
Movable type was invented in China. |
1282 |
Italy became the first European country to use watermarks. |
1298 |
Marco Polo witnessed the printing of paper money in China |
1309 |
Paper was first used in England |
1454 |
The first dated document printed from movable type in
Europe. Attributed to Gutenbergm it is a 30-line indulgence
granted by Pope Nicolaus V to those who donated money for
the struggle against the Turks. |
1455 |
The first major effort in Europe to print using movable
type, the 42-line Bible known as The Gutenberg Bible was
completed. |
1469 |
First use of Roman type in printing. |
1501 |
Aldus Manutius introduced his famous series of classics.
It was in these that the italic form of type was first used. |
1540 |
First printing in North America when Juan Pablos printed
Manuel de Aldutos. |
1639 |
First printing plant in the Colonies set up by Elizabeth
Glover in Cambridge, Massachusetts. |
1655 |
The first true English language newspaper and the oldest
existing newspaper, The London Gazette, was published. |
1695 |
Dinah Nuthead inherited her husband William's printing
business upon his death in this year. She was the first
female licensed as a printer in the American colonies. |
1702 |
The first daily newspaper was established when Elizabeth
Mallett issued The Daily Courant in England. |
1724 |
Benjamin Franklin arrived in London and began work as
a printer's apprentice in the shop of Samuel Palmer. |
1728 |
William Get perfected stereotype printing. |
1769 |
The first printing press made by an American craftsman
was the work of Isaac Doolittle, a clock and watchmaker. |
1798 |
Aloys Senefelder invented the planographic method of printing
known as lithography. |
1812 |
Konig built the first automatic printing press and installed
it in the offices of The London Times. |
1824 |
William Pickering introduced his "Diamond Classics",
the first books to be bound in bookcloth. |
1833 |
The first mass produced newspaper in America, The New
York Sun, was issued. |
1880 |
Stephen Horgan printed the illustration "Shantytown"
in the NEw York Daily Graphic. This was the first halftone
photograph printed. |
1886 |
Ottmar Mergenthaler set up the first successful automatic
typesetting machine in the offices of The New York Tribune. |
1952 |
The first work to use the phototype process to commercially
set type was printed--The Wonderful World of Insects. |
1961 |
Introduction of the first Xerox machine. |
1977 |
Apple introduces the first mass produced personal computer--the
Apple II. |
1984 |
First desktop laser printer introduced by Hewlett-Packard.
Also this year, Apple releases the first mass market desktop
computer with a mouse and graphical user interface. |
1985 |
The desktop publishing era begins when Aldus debuts its
PageMaker program--the first desktop publishing software
and Apple introduces its LaserWrite printer--the first desktop
laser printer to feature Postscript. |
1995 |
Adobe acquires Aldus. |
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