TYPEStyles Design & Printing


Printing History

Significant Dates in Printing History

Pre-15,000 B.C.
Prehistoric man first painted art on the walls of caves in what is now northen France and southern Spain.
3,500 B.C.
Papyrus came into use as a writing surface.
200 B.C.
A method of refining parchment from sheepskin was discovered.
105 A.D.
The first paper was made from mulberry and other barks, fish nets, hemp and rags. China.
400
True ink was invented from lamp-black and used in China for brush writing and later for woodblock printing.
868
First printed book, The Diamond Sutra.
1041
Movable type was invented in China.
1282
Italy became the first European country to use watermarks.
1298
Marco Polo witnessed the printing of paper money in China
1309
Paper was first used in England
1454
The first dated document printed from movable type in Europe. Attributed to Gutenbergm it is a 30-line indulgence granted by Pope Nicolaus V to those who donated money for the struggle against the Turks.
1455
The first major effort in Europe to print using movable type, the 42-line Bible known as The Gutenberg Bible was completed.
1469
First use of Roman type in printing.
1501
Aldus Manutius introduced his famous series of classics. It was in these that the italic form of type was first used.
1540
First printing in North America when Juan Pablos printed Manuel de Aldutos.
1639
First printing plant in the Colonies set up by Elizabeth Glover in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
1655
The first true English language newspaper and the oldest existing newspaper, The London Gazette, was published.
1695
Dinah Nuthead inherited her husband William's printing business upon his death in this year. She was the first female licensed as a printer in the American colonies.
1702
The first daily newspaper was established when Elizabeth Mallett issued The Daily Courant in England.
1724
Benjamin Franklin arrived in London and began work as a printer's apprentice in the shop of Samuel Palmer.
1728
William Get perfected stereotype printing.
1769
The first printing press made by an American craftsman was the work of Isaac Doolittle, a clock and watchmaker.
1798
Aloys Senefelder invented the planographic method of printing known as lithography.
1812
Konig built the first automatic printing press and installed it in the offices of The London Times.
1824
William Pickering introduced his "Diamond Classics", the first books to be bound in bookcloth.
1833
The first mass produced newspaper in America, The New York Sun, was issued.
1880
Stephen Horgan printed the illustration "Shantytown" in the NEw York Daily Graphic. This was the first halftone photograph printed.
1886
Ottmar Mergenthaler set up the first successful automatic typesetting machine in the offices of The New York Tribune.
1952
The first work to use the phototype process to commercially set type was printed--The Wonderful World of Insects.
1961
Introduction of the first Xerox machine.
1977
Apple introduces the first mass produced personal computer--the Apple II.
1984
First desktop laser printer introduced by Hewlett-Packard. Also this year, Apple releases the first mass market desktop computer with a mouse and graphical user interface.
1985
The desktop publishing era begins when Aldus debuts its PageMaker program--the first desktop publishing software and Apple introduces its LaserWrite printer--the first desktop laser printer to feature Postscript.
1995
Adobe acquires Aldus.